Tangential Flow Filtration Process Solutions
Your Gateway to Advanced Tangential Flow Filtration Technologies
Tangential flow filtration (TFF), also known as crossflow filtration, is a proven bioprocessing technology used across a wide range of upstream and downstream applications. Sartorius offers scalable TFF solutions designed to enhance development efficiency and support seamless scale-up from early development to commercial manufacturing.
Available in both single-use and hybrid formats, our TFF systems deliver the flexibility and performance needed for modern bioprocessing workflows.
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Exploring Tangential Flow Filtration: What Is TFF?
Sartorius is well known for its expertise in tangential flow filtration (TFF), providing advanced solutions that drive innovation in ultrafiltration and diafiltration (UF | DF) applications. TFF is widely used for the separation and purification of biomolecules, with versatile applications in microfiltration and UF | DF.
- Innovative Applications: TFF is traditionally employed for cell harvesting or perfusion processing via microfiltration, while ultrafiltration and diafiltration are particularly effective for concentrating and desalting proteins, nucleic acids, viral vectors, oligonucleotides, and other molecules derived from sources such as blood and plasma, vaccines, or other biopharmaceutical applications.
- Principle of Operation: TFF works by passing a solution across a membrane surface in a turbulent manner. Small particles pass through the membrane (permeate), while larger molecules are retained (retentate). Unlike classical dead-end filtration, target molecules remain in the retentate, allowing for recovery and concentration as the fluid volume is reduced through filtration.
- Optimized Performance: The turbulent flow across the membrane plays a crucial role in process performance. A gel layer forms at the membrane surface, and its thickness is influenced by flow rates and transmembrane pressure. These parameters must be optimized based on the specific application.
- Efficiency & Support: Ultrafiltration is typically used to concentrate the final product molecule, followed by buffer exchange, known as diafiltration. Sartorius is committed to supporting and optimizing these processes to ensure reliable and efficient TFF performance.
Frequently Asked Questions
The term TFF stands for tangential flow filtration, meaning a process where the liquid flows not only through the membrane, as in classical filtration, but also tangentially across it.
Diafiltration refers to performing a buffer exchange during a TFF process, typically within an ultrafiltration application. A typical UF | DF workflow consists of an initial concentration step (UF1), followed by diafiltration (DF), and a final concentration step (UF2).
During the development of a TFF filtration step, it is important to select the appropriate membrane cut-off and optimize key operating parameters such as TMP and turbulent flow over the membrane. Systems like the Ambr® Crossflow and Sartoflow® Smart are well-suited for small-scale development and process optimization.
Tangential Flow Filtration solutions from Sartorius are fully scalable from benchtop- to manufacturing-scale. Our experts are happy to support your scaling journey.