Pipetting Applications in the Lab

Overview

Most basic laboratory guides feature sections about pipettes and pipetting techniques. Indeed, pipetting is one of the most common tasks performed in lab settings.

It is important to remember pipetting is not a one-size-fits-all process. Everything from liquids to workflow can directly influence the pipettes, accessories and the pipetting technique that should be used.

Understanding the specific needs of your application can help you select the right tools and improve your results. Here is an informative overview of common applications and recommended pipetting equipment for your daily pipetting tasks.

Pipetting Applications

Cell Based Assays

Cells can be extremely sensitive and require careful care in the laboratory. They can react to rushed and harsh handling on the other hand but then again prolonged handling out of the incubator conditions can hinder their growth. This is why sample preparation should be thoroughly considered and planned from all angles including instrumentation and methods used to handle the cells for cell-based assays and other research.

To achieve success with cell-based systems good pipetting techniques are necessary to achieve even distribution of cells in cell seeding and to avoid foaming and bubble formation. Through the use of proper pipetting tools and good pipetting technique the inter-assay variance is reduced and reliability of results is improved.

Choose an electronic pipette and utilize the possibility to standardize pipetting steps including gentle mixing and absence of blowout. The Picus® 2 relinquishes you from having to repetitively pipette up and down to mix and maintains a steady speed that does not disturb the cells. Choosing a multichannel pipette reduces both the time that cells are out of the incubator and for your sample preparation.

Pair your pipettes with Safetyspace® Filter tips that can accommodate the full pipetting volume with all pipetting modes so you do not accidentally aspirate all the way to the filter.

We recommend Picus® 2 10 µL for pipetting samples (Item no. LH-747021) and Picus® 2 300 µL for sample preparation (Item no. LH-747061). Picus® 2 1,200 µL 8 or 12 Channel electronic multichannel pipettes are perfect for seeding and feeding cells in a multiwell plate (Item no. LH-747391, LH-747491).

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Cell Based Assays Resources

Article

Ergonomically Designed Electronic Pipettes Improve Results Article

As assays and applications become more sensitive with continually decreasing reaction volumes, small pipetting errors have an outsized impact on data...

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eBook

Lab Essentials for Successful Cell Line Development

Streamline routine CLD tasks, achieve more accurate results, avoid contamination, and simplify workflows.

Impact of Pipetting Errors on Reproducibility of Cell-Based Assays

Impact of Pipetting Errors on Reproducibility of Cell-Based Assays

Download this poster to learn how to reduce the variance of cell-based assays by optimizing your sample preparation practices.

White Paper: Reliable Results from Cell-based Bioassays with Leachable-free Sartorius Pipette Tips
White Paper

Reliable Results from Cell-based Bioassays

With Leachable-free Sartorius Pipette Tips

Application Note

Optimize Your iQue® Assay With Picus® Electronic Pipettes

Learn more about how to optimize your iQue® assay and reduce sample preparation time using Picus® electronic pipettes.

Working with T-flasks

When working with cell cultures in T-Flask, it is essential to maintain the sterility of the cultures and prevent contamination. This can be challenging due to depth of T-flasks and unergonomic working environment of laminar flow cabinet.

Midi Plus allows you to easily perform media exchange of T-flask cell cultures. The flow rate can be adjusted to low which protects the sensitive cell types and prevents detachment of cells. Using the standing support of the device, Midi Plus can be placed on to table between dispensing without risking the contamination of the tip. 

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Working with T-flasks Resources

Datasheet

Midi Plus Pipette Controller Easy and Ergonomic Pipetting of Large Vol...

Easy and Ergonomic Pipetting of Large Volumes From Bottles or Tubes.

Cell Culture Work

Cell culture can easily be contaminated by, for example, Mycoplasma and spreading contamination pose a risk to the function of the entire laboratory. Cells are also sensitive to non-optimal conditions and the time that they are away from incubator should be minimized. 

Tacta® pipettes are easy to clean and are fully autoclavable, which helps you to prevent contamination in cell culture work. Cross-contamination risk is minimized when Tacta® is combined with Safetyspace® Filter Tips. To reduce the time away from incubator in multiwell plate cell cultures, select the multichannel versions of the pipettes.

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Cell Culture Work Resources

Application Note

Minimize the risk of mycoplasma contamination in your cell cultures Un...

Don't let mycoplasma take over your cell culture. Read how to reduce your mycoplasma contamination risk by following four principles in your work prat...

Preparing 3D Cell Cultures

Learn about 3D cell culture preparation, pipetting techniques, common mistakes and pipetting do's and don'ts.

Application Note

Best Practices for Pipetting 3D Cell Culture Hydrogels

Standardize preparation of 3D Cell Culture Hydrogels - and remove the impact of personal pipetting practices - with an electronic pipette.

poster thumbnail
Poster

How to Prevent Mycoplasma Contamination and Spread

Download this poster to learn how to prevent mycoplasma contamination and spread in your cell culture lab.

Poster: How to Clean Your Pipette
Poster

Pipette Cleaning - Your pipette and samples are precious

Pipettes are precision instruments for dispensing of reagents and sample material in controlled laboratory settings.

Microbiology

Microbiology is a broad study of bacteria, viruses, algae and other micro-organisms. With vast amount of applications in the different types of microbiology laboratories they all share the need to avoid contamination. Introducing unwanted strains from tools or solutions as well as allowing populations to mix in avertedly need to be avoided. 

Aseptic working methods and sterilized labware are commonplace. Laboratories will find fully autoclavable pipettes and pipetting controllers that can be fitted with sterile filters practical and convenient. Tacta® and Proline® Plus pipette can be autoclaved as without disassembly and a replaceable filter can be used with the Midi Plus for protection in case of over aspiration.

Choose pre-sterilized Optifit tips for your pipettes and your labwork will not have to wait for the autoclave. Safetyspace® filter tips bring you another level of protection for when you want to be absolutely sure.

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Tacta® Mechanical Pipette, Single Channel

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Tacta® Mechanical Pipette, 8 Channel

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Proline® Plus Mechanical Pipette, Single Channel

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Proline® Plus Mechanical Pipette, 8 Channel

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Proline® Plus Mechanical Pipette, 12 Channel        

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Midi Plus Pipetting Controller                                          

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Replacement filter, sterile, 0.2 µm for Midi Plus

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Optifit Pipette Tips

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Safetyspace® Filter Tips

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Microbiology Resources

User Guide

How to Choose a Microbiology Laboratory Pipette

This guide outlines some of the important factors to consider when choosing a manual or electronic pipette for PCR and other microbiological analyses.

How to Avoid Contamination in Pipetting cover
Application Note

How to Avoid Contamination in Pipetting

Preventing contamination in pipetting is paramount to achieving reliable results. It requires identification of the potential contamination mechanisms...

Application Note

Minimize the risk of mycoplasma contamination in your cell cultures Un...

Don't let mycoplasma take over your cell culture. Read how to reduce your mycoplasma contamination risk by following four principles in your work prat...

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR, qPCR)

Nucleic acid amplification through Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used for quantification, detection and isolation in many fields and it is a common diagnostic method. Many applications include DNA amplification with a thermally stable DNA polymerase for downstream analysis or it can be coupled with fluorescent dyes or probes to allow for real time quantification (qPCR or real time PCR). It can also be used to study RNA when coupled with a reverse transcriptase step in so called reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR).

qPCR is usually performed on a 96 or 384 format either on a plate or in reaction tubes in reaction volumes ranging from 10-50 µL. Experiment preparation starts with mixing the reaction solution i.e. the enzyme and reaction buffer together creating the so-called Master Mix. After dispensing the Master Mix into the reaction vessels, followed with samples and controls. This makes PCR experiments very pipetting heavy and optimally multichannel pipettes are used to dispense the Master Mix. Multi dispensing the master mix and the sample replicates with an electronic pipette can help save experiment setup times.

Cross-contamination prevention is especially important in PCR making use of filter tips to reduce aerosol transmission commonplace.

As the pipetted volumes are small and PCR reagents and enzyme solutions usually contain glycerol, the reverse pipetting technique helps with accurate and precise dispensing. Choose Safetyspace®  Filter Tips that can accommodate the full pipetting volume with reverse pipetting.

  • Use Picus® 2 0.5-10 µL single channel or multichannel pipette for dispensing samples (Item no. LH-747021, LH-747321, LH-747421), 
  • Picus® 2 5-120 µL single channel or multichannel pipette for dispensing samples or master mix (Item no. LH-747041, LH-747341, LH-747441), 
  • Picus® 2 10-300 µL single channel or multichannel pipette for dispensing master mix (Item no. LH-747061, LH-747361, LH-747461), 
  • Picus® 2 50-1,000 µL for master mix preparation (Item No. LH-747081). Match your pipette with the corresponding volume Safetyspace® Filter Tips.

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Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR, qPCR) Resources

Webinar

Webinar: Pipetting Academy: Best Pipetting Practices for qPCR 

In this on-demand webinar, learn how to keep pipettes well-maintained for qPCR.

Application Note

How to pipette PCR Master mix for increased accuracy in qPCR results

Improve your pipetting accuracy and reduce variance in Cq with proper technique and read how an electronic pipette can take you to another level in yo...

Benefits of an Ergonomic and Electronic Pipette for RT-PCR
Application Note

Benefits of an Ergonomic and Electronic Pipette for RT-PCR

Ergonomic pipettes have been proven to reduce pipetting error in long pipetting series. The ergonomic benefits go even further with an electronic pipe...

Application Note

Benefits of Electronic Pipette Use for Pipetting PCR Master Mix

Learn how the use of electronic pipette ensures reproducible and reliable results when performing PCR-based assays.

Poster

Optimize Your RT-PCR Sample Preparation

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Chemicals

In laboratory work of chemical industry it is sometimes challenging to continuously achieve reliable results when the instruments are challenged by the aggressiveness of the chemicals.

Choose instruments that produce reliable results and are easily kept clean such as the chemically resistant bottle-top dispensers and Tacta® or Proline®  Plus pipettes.

The bottle support saves you from unwanted surprises of toppling over bottles and spilling of chemicals.

The chemically resistant Optifit tips ensure accurate results with the Proline®  Plus pipette. As pure polypropylene tips the Optifit tips do not influence even the most sensitive analyses by introducing ghost peaks or leachables. 

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Chemicals Resources

Webinar

Best Practices for Pipetting in Chemical Labs

Watch our free webinar covering best practices for sample handling in analytical chemistry labs.

Practical Tips for Choosing the Bottle-Top Dispenser for Your Lab
Application Note

Practical Tips for Choosing the Bottle-top Dispenser for Your Lab

Chemistry laboratories handle liquids in a large range of volumes in addition to the micropipette range. Read these practical tips if your lab is usin...

Food and Beverage

For manufacturers of food and beverages, safety comes first. To ensure the high quality of your products, the right analyses are needed to ensure the microbiological safety and even high quality of products.

Choose instruments that produce reliable results and are easily kept clean such as the fully autoclavable Tacta® and Proline®  Plus pipettes so you can be sure your pipettes do not spread contamination. 

The Midi Plus Pipetting Controller is ideal for dispensing larger volumes and with it you can protect yourself from accidental over aspiration hazardous solutions by equipping it with a replaceable filter.

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Food and Beverage Resources

Application Guide

Techniques for Pipetting Challenging Liquids Application Guide

The challenges of pipetting some common lab reagents can be easily overcome with best pipetting practices.

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Pipetting Warm or Cold Beverage Samples

Pipetting accurately and with high precision can be challenging, particularly if the liquid is viscous, foaming, carbonated or its temperature is diff...

Analytical Cannabis Testing

Industrial cannabis testing laboratories test samples for safety and to control for product quality. Common analytical tests include THC, CBD and terpene measurements or profiling and for product safety residual solvents, heavy metals and pesticides are screened with most common methods being HPLC, GC or different mass spectrometry methods.

As the labs handle multiple different chemicals it is important to choose chemically resistant equipment that are simple to maintain like Tacta® or Picus® pipettes. These pipettes are also easy to adjust to account for the specific liquid properties when preparing standards. Remember also to ensure that your plastic consumables do not affect the sensitive analyses. You can enforce this by accompanying your pipettes with Optifit tips that also ensure that you achieve the best pipetting performance when used with Tacta® or Picus® 2. 

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Picus® 2 Electronic Pipette, 8 Channel

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Optifit Pipette Tips

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Analytical Cannabis Testing Resources

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Leachable-Free Pipette Tips for Analytical Cannabis Testing from Sarto...

Contaminants from common plastic labware can interfere with quality and potency testing by HLPS or GC-MS and heavy metal testing by ICP-MS. With the C...

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Avoiding Contamination in Cannabis Quality Control Sample Preparation

Patient and consumer safety is a critical factor during manufacturing of your products. In addition, false test results in product quality testing can...

ELISA Methods

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is used for detecting and quantifying soluble biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids. ELISA relies on specific antibody-antigen interactions and this immunoassay is widely used in e.g. immunology, microbiology, and pharmacology fields. ELISA is also common in clinical laboratories. For quantification, ELISA relies on standard solutions which preparation involves serial dilution steps. Diluting samples is also often required in order for them to be within the concentration range of the standards. 

Multichannel Tacta® and especially Picus® 2 pipettes are practical and allow for saving time during when filling multi well plates. Optimizing and standardizing sample preparation is easy with Picus® 2 which allows for saving most common settings into memory. To achieve reproducible results choose Optifit tips that are the designed pair for Tacta® and Picus® 2 pipettes.

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Picus® 2 Electronic Pipette, 8 Channel

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Optifit Pipette Tips

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Elisa Methods Resources

Poster

Get the Most Out of Your Electronic Pipette

Poster with best practices to get the most out from your electronic pipettes.

Mass Spectrometry Assays

In mass spectrometry contaminations such as keratins and PEG can cause contamination peaks and hamper the results. Keratin contaminations commonly come from lab environment and PEG from pipettes that have been used in pipetting detergent like Tween and Triton-X.

The best way to avoid contamination is to use pipettes dedicated to mass spectrometry sample preparation and should not be shared with other workflows. 

Resealable single tray tips are protected from keratin that can be shed from clothing. The leachable free Optifit tips ensure accurate chromatograms and will not influence your results.

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Mass Spectrometry Assays Resources

Avoid Ghost Peaks cover
White Paper

Avoid Ghost Peaks in HPLC, GC and MS Chromatograms

Chemical compounds can leach from common laboratory equipment during sample storage and sample preparation. These compounds can introduce unwanted gho...

How to Prepare GC and HPLC Standards cover
Application Note

How to Prepare GC and HPLC Standards Application Note

Reverse pipetting and sufficient pre-wetting of the pipette tip are necessary to accurately pipetting ethanol, methanol, acetone, or other volatile li...

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Sustainable Lab Essentials: Optifit and Safetyspace® Pipette Tips

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Datasheet

Optifit Tips

Standard Multipurpose Tips for Various Applications

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